• ‘Judiciability of ESC Rights -the Indian Experience’, University of Minnesota Human rights Resource Center http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/edumat/IHRIP/circle/justiciability.htm
• Article 37 of the Constitution Francis Coralie Mullin v.Union Territory of Delhi(1981)1 SCC 608 http://www.commonlii.org/in/cases/INSC/1981/10.html
• Jayana Kothari,Social Rights and The Constitutions(2004)6SCC(Jour)32
  http://www.ebc-india.com/lawyer/articles/2004v6a4.htm
• Legal Action for the Rights to Food:Supreme Court Orders,2004 http://www.geocities.com/lawyer/articles/2003v5a4.htm
• Mohini Jain v.State of Karnataka(1992)3 SCC 666 http://www.commonlii.org/in/cases/INSC/1992/193.html
• PUCL v. Union of India and others Writ Petition(civil)196 of 2001
• Unni Krishnan J.P v.State of Andhra Pradesh(1993)1 SCC 645 http://judis.nic.in/supremecourt/qrydisp.asp?tfnm=12220
  

• Arjun Senagupta,’Right to Development as a Hyman Right’,
  http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/fxbcenter/FXBC_WP7-sENGUPTA,PDF
• Balkrishnan Rajgopal,’The violence of Development’,
  http://web.mit.edu/phrj/publications/010808_washington_post.html
• Declaration on the Right to Development, 1986 available at
  http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/74.htm (last visited on 14 October 2004)
• Declaration on the Right to Development, 1986 available at
  http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/74.htm (last visited on 14 October 2004)
• http://web.mit.edu/phrj/publications/010808_washington_post.html
• Mathew John,’Interpreting Narmada Judgment’, EPW Perspectives 11 August 2001
  http://www.narmada.org/archive/epw/epw.aug11.mathew.john.html
• Narmada Bachao Andolan v.Union of India (2000) 10 SCC664
  http://commonlii.org/in/cases/INSC/200/542.html
• Rajinder Sachar,’Narmada: A Human Rights Issue’
  http://www.pud.org/reports/National/2001/narmada.htm
• ramaswamy R.Iyer,’A Judgment of Grave Import’
  http://www.narmada.org/sardar-sarovar/sc.ruling/iyer.article.htmsl
  

• Ashwini,K.Ray ‘Human Rights Movemnets in India: A Historical Perspective’,Economic and Political Weekly,9 August2003,at http://www.epw.org.in/showArticles.php?root=2003&leaf=08&filename=6137&filetype=
  htmlmany
• Civil Society And Governance An Overview Of Issues And Trends in India’http://www.ids.ac.uk/ids/civsoc/docs/India2.doc
• John Samuel,Infochange News and Features,June
  2003,
• http://www.infochangeindia.org/HumanIbp.jsp#06

4. Human Rights – Post Independence

• ADM Jabalpur v. Shiv Kant Shukla (1976) 2 SCC 521
• Chhaya Patel (ed.), Social Work Practice Religio-Philosophical Foundations, New Delhi: Rawat Publications, 1999.
• Debal. J. Singha Roy (ed.), Social Development and the Empowerment of the Marginalized Groups, Perspectives and Strategies, New Delhi, Sage Publications, 2001.
• John Samuel, Infochange News and Features, June 2003,
  http://www.infochangeindia.org/HumanIbp.jsp#06.
  1. Smitu Kothari and Harsh Sethi (ed.), Rethinking Human Rights: Challenges For     Theory And Action, New York: New Horizon Press and Delhi: Lokayan, 1989.
  2. South Asia Human Rights Documentation Centre (SAHRDC), A Step in the Rights     Direction, New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill, 2000.

5. Evolution of the NGO Movement in India

• G. Haragopal, ‘The State of Human Rights in the Last Decade of 20th Cengtury: Reflections on Vienna Conference’ Nabakrishna Choudhary Memorial Lecture, Institute for Study of Society and Culture, Sambalpur, Unpublished paper.
• http://www.wordreference.com/definition/nongovernmental
  %5Forganization.
• Manoj Kumar Sinha, ‘Role of the National Human Rights Commission in Protection of Human Rights’’,
  at www.rwi.lu.se/pdf/seminar/mabnoj05.pdf.
• Munmun Jha, ‘The Indian State and Human Rights NGOs’, KOAGA RONEETA Series VI (1999), available
  at http://www.derechos.org/koaga/vi/jha.html.
• R. M. Pal, ‘Give and Take’ in Vienna and the New Word in English Dictionary’, PUCL Bulletin, Vol. 13, No.8, August 1993.
• South Asia Human Rights Documentation Centre, ‘The Purse strings as the Noose: Indian NGOs Fce New Challenges’, Human Rights Features, 29 October 1999, available as http://www.hrdc.net/sajrdc/hrfeatires/HRF09.htm.
• V. Ananth, Krishna, ‘A New Role for NGOs’, The Hind, 29 January 2003, http://www.hinduonner.com/thehindu/2003/01/28/stories/2003012800521000.htm.

Problems and Challenges

1. ‘Volunteerism and Social Change’, South Asia Voice, December 1999, available at http://members.tripod.com/-INDIA.RESOURCE /NGOs.html.
2. Smitu Kothari and Harsh Sethi (ed.), Rethinking Human Rights: Challenges For Theory And Action, New York: New Horizon Press and delhi: Lokayan, 1989.
3. Vijay Simha,’Reminders from us to ourselves’, Tehelka, 8 January 2005, http://www.tehelka.com/story_main10.asp?filename=Cr010805
   Reminders.asp.

1. ‘Consumer Protection: Introduction and Definitions’,
   at http://www.indiainfoline.com/lega/cptc/ch01.html.
2. Donoghue v. Stevenson [1932] AII ER Rep. 1 at http://www.leeds.ac.uk/law/hamlyn/donoghue.htm.
3. UN Guidelines on Consumer Protection, 1985 at http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/39/a39r248.htm.

6. The Consumer Protection Act (COPRA) 1986

• ‘Consumer Rights and its Expansion: Consumer rights and Responsibilities’, Centre for consumer action Training and Research, at
  http://www.cuts-international.org/Consumer-Rights.htm.
• Consumer Protection Act of India 1986.
  61 ‘Rights and Responsibilities of Consumer’, at http://www.nos.org/Secbuscour/25.pdf
  62 Ibid
  63 Ibid
• ‘Consumer Protection and National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission’, at http://ncdrc.nic.in.
• Consumer Voice, ‘Consumer Rights: Right to redress’, at
  http://www.consumer-voice.org.
• Indian Medical Association v. V.P. Shantha AIR 1996 SC 550,
  http://www.commonlii.org/in/cases/INSC/1995/658,html.
• Jacob Mathew v. State of Punjab & Anr. (2005)6 SCC 1
  http://www. commonlii.org/in/cases/INSC/2005/377,html.
• Jay Kumar Mittal v. Brilliant Tutorials, Original Petition No.51 of 1995 (Decided on 2 September 2005), at http://ncdrc.nic.in.
• S. Saraswathi, ‘Educate people on consumer rights’, The Tribune, 19 May 2003, at http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030519/biz.htm#1.
• State of Punjab v. Shiv Ram & Ors [2005] INSC 434
  http:// commonlii.org/in/cases/INSC/2005/434,html.

Promoting Consumerism

1. ‘Rights and Responsibilities of Consumers’, at http://www.nos.org/Secbuscour/25.pdf.
2. K.Srinivasan, ‘A new era in consumerism’, The Hindu, 31 October 1999, at
   http://www. induonnet.com/folio/fo9910/99100060.htm.

7. Historical Development of Women’s Rights

• Katherine T. Bartlett and Angela Harris (ed.), Gender and Law: Theory, Doctrine, Commentary,
  New York, Aspen Publications, third edition, 2002.
• Living the legacy: The Women’s Rights Movement 1848-1998
  http://www.legacy/98.org/move-hist.html.
• Modern History Sourcebook, The Declaration of Sentiments, Seneca Falls Conference, 1848, http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/senecafalls.html.
• Preamble to the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, 1979.
• Vienna Declaration And Programme of action. World Conference on Human Rights, Vienna,
  14-25 June 1993,
  http://www.unhchr.ch/huridocada/huridoca,nsf/(Symbol)/A.CONEF157.23.En?OpenDocument.
  

• UNRISD, ‘Gender Equality: Striving for Justice in an Unequal World’ http://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BCCF9/(httpPublications)/
  1FF4AC64C1894EAAC1256FA3005E7201?OpenDocument.
• Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
• Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act.

• Harvinder Kaur v. Harminder Singh AIR 1984 Del 66.
• Githa Hariharan v. Reserve Bank of India.
• Pragati Varghese v. Cyril George Varghese AIR 1997 Bom 349.
• Mohammad Ahmad v. Shah Bano Begum AIR 1985 SC 945
• Sarla Mudgal v. Union of India ( 1995) 3 SCC 635.
• Indian Divorce (Amendment) Bill, 2001, http://indiacode.nic.in/fullact1.asp?tfnm=200151.
• Anon, What’s a Uniform Civil Code? Economic Times http://www.hvk.org/articles/0703/227.html.
• Pratap Bhanu Mehta, ‘Obscuring the real issues’, The Hindu 30 July 2003, http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/2003/07/30/stories/2003073001431000.htm.

15. Hazardous Industries

• Ministry of Environment and Forest, India, ‘Legislations on Environment, Forests, and Wildlife: Hazardous Substances Management’ at http://envfor.nic.in/legis/legis.html#J
• Ritwick Dutta,Sunita Dupey, Colin Gonsalves and Aparna Bhat(cds), The Environmental Activists Handbook I, New Delhi: Paul’s Press, 2000.
• M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, 1996, INSC726, at http:/www.commonlii.org/in/cases/INSC/1996/726.html.
• Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v. Union off India, AIR 1996 SC 1446, at http://www.nls.ac.in/CEERA/ceerafeb04/html/documents/Greensummaries.htm.

• 16. Air Pollution
  
  Ministry of Environment and Forest, India, ‘Legislations on Environment, Forests, and Wildlife:Air Pollution’, at http://envfor.nic.in/legis/legis.html# B.
• Ritwick Dutta, Sunita Dupey, Colin Gonsalves and Aparna Bhat (eds), The Environmental Activists Handbook I, New Delhi: Paul’s Press, 2000.

• National Biodiversity Act, 2002 at
  http://www.sanctuaryasia.com/resource/encironlaw/ biologicaldiversitybill.doc.
• T.N. Godavarman Thirumulpad v. Union of India AIR 2000 SC 1636 at http://www.nls.ac.in/CEERA/ceerafeb04/htm/documents/Greensummaries.htm.

• Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India and Others at
  http://www. Narmada.org/sardar-sarovar/sc.ruling/majority.judgement.htm.
• Ramaswamy R. Iyer, ‘A Judgment of Grave Import’, Water Resources Ministry (27 October 2000), at http://www.narmada.org/sardar-sarovar/sc.ruling/iyer.article.html.
• Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v Union of India, AIR 1996, INSC 1050, at http://www.commonlii.org/in/cases/INSC/1996/1050.html.